Arthritis, bursitis, gout, lyme disease – these are all conditions most people have heard of. What many may not know is that they’re all rheumatology disorders. What is rheumatology? Rheumatology focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions and diseases affecting the joints, muscles and bones, known as the musculoskeletal system. These conditions include many autoimmune diseases – those that affect the body’s immune system. These disorders cause inflammation and the breakdown or degeneration of connective tissue (soft tissue around the joints and bones) and related structures of the body. Common rheumatologic disorders In addition to the conditions mentioned above, rheumatology disorders include:
Juvenile arthritis
Lupus
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Paget’s disease (a breakdown of bone that regrows deformed)
Tendonitis
Vasculitis (blood vessel disorders)
What is a rheumatologist? A rheumatologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and focuses on non-surgical treatment of arthritis and related rheumatic diseases. Some are internists or pediatricians with additional training and experience in diagnosing and treating rheumatic disorders. Some rheumatologists work with other physicians to diagnose and treat patients. They may also manage a team of professionals that includes nurses, therapists and others. Treating rheumatology The right treatment depends on the right diagnosis – what’s causing the swelling and pain. Early diagnosis is sometimes difficult. Some rheumatic diseases are complex evolving over time and affecting the course of treatment. Treatment program that may include:
Medication
Therapy
Joint injections/aspiration
Assistive devices
Lifestyle changes
Pain management
Exercise
Diet