Arthritis, bursitis, gout, lyme disease – these are all conditions most people have heard of. What many may not know is that they’re all rheumatology disorders. The expert rheumatologists at the Hospital of Saint Raphael combine their experience and expertise to diagnose and treat the more than 200 types of rheumatology disorders — some of which are difficult to pinpoint. What is rheumatology? Rheumatology focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions and diseases affecting the joints, muscles and bones, known as the musculoskeletal system. These conditions include many autoimmune diseases – those that affect the body’s immune system. These disorders cause inflammation and the breakdown or degeneration of connective tissue (soft tissue around the joints and bones) and related structures of the body. Common rheumatologic disorders In addition to the conditions mentioned above, rheumatology disorders include:
- Juvenile arthritis
- Lupus
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Paget’s disease (a breakdown of bone that regrows deformed)
- Tendonitis
- Vasculitis (blood vessel disorders)
What is a rheumatologist? A rheumatologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and focuses on non-surgical treatment of arthritis and related rheumatic diseases. Some are internists or pediatricians with additional training and experience in diagnosing and treating rheumatic disorders. Some rheumatologists work with other physicians to diagnose and treat patients. They may also manage a team of professionals that includes nurses, therapists and others. Treating rheumatology The right treatment depends on the right diagnosis – what’s causing the swelling and pain. Early diagnosis is sometimes difficult. Some rheumatic diseases are complex evolving over time and affecting the course of treatment. Saint Raphael’s rheumatologists work closely with their patients to identify their changing needs and develop a personalized treatment program that may include:
- Medication
- Therapy
- Joint injections/aspiration
- Assistive devices
- Lifestyle changes
- Pain management
- Exercise
- Diet