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Project Brotherhood
Facts about prostate cancer
Roughly 1 in 6 men will develop prostate cancer. With early intervention, however, most cases can be successfully treated. Because most men with early-stage prostate cancer DO NOT experience any symptoms, every adult man should see his doctor for regular physical exams and to talk about personal risk factors.
Prostate cancer signs & symptoms
- Trouble urinating, such as weak or interrupted urine stream
- Constant urge to urinate, especially at night
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Painful ejaculation
- Nagging pain in the back, hips or pelvis Men who experience any of these symptoms should contact their physician.
- Men with a family history of the disease.
- Men over 65. The risk increases as a man gets older.
- African-Americans. Scientists aren't sure how race place a role, but there's no doubt it does.
- Men who eat a lot of red meat and high-fat dairy products.
All men should be tested annually for prostate cancer. African-American men should start at age 45; Caucasians, Hispanics and Asians at age 50. Regular exercise and a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes can help reduce your cancer risk. Aim for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily.
Screening guidelines
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Two quick, simple tests can check for the disease:
- Digital rectal exam: The doctor feels the prostate through the rectal wall, checking for hard or lumpy areas.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test: PSA is a protein produced in the prostate. High levels could indicate that cancer is present.
(203) 867-5479 or e-mail ProjectBrotherhood@srhs.org.
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